See -isme on Wiktionary
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"word": "-ismus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of -ismus"
],
"id": "en--isme-la-suffix-prxVnAfT",
"links": [
[
"-ismus",
"-ismus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɪs.mɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiz.me]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-isme"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "d",
"3": "D"
},
"expansion": "D",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-isme",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Dutch -isme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-isme"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Dutch -isme",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "-isme"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian -isme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ισμός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "-ism"
},
"expansion": "English -ism",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Dutch -isme, joint with Indonesian -isme, ultimately from Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós). Attested in the Kitab Vortaro published in 1923. Formerly used in the forms -izem/-izam and -isma from English -ism in Malaysia, although the latter form is still found in some \"-ism words\" that refer to entities such as prisma and organisma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-يسمى",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "-يسمى"
},
"expansion": "-isme (Jawi spelling -يسمى)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-is",
"me"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"english": "nationalism",
"text": "nasionalisme",
"translation": "nationalism",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ism"
],
"id": "en--isme-ms-suffix-aIoNbKvq",
"links": [
[
"-ism",
"-ism#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "isme"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-is.ma]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-is.mə]",
"note": "Literary Standard and Indonesia"
}
],
"word": "-isme"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-يسمى",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "-يسمى"
},
"expansion": "-isme (Jawi spelling -يسمى)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-is",
"me"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"english": "cataclysm",
"text": "kataklisme",
"translation": "cataclysm",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ysm"
],
"id": "en--isme-ms-suffix-jOzTmvzA",
"links": [
[
"-ysm",
"-ysm#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-is.ma]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-is.mə]",
"note": "Literary Standard and Indonesia"
}
],
"word": "-isme"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-isme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ism"
],
"id": "en--isme-nrf-suffix-aIoNbKvq",
"links": [
[
"-ism",
"-ism#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-isme"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-isme",
"4": "",
"5": "-ism"
},
"expansion": "French -isme (“-ism”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "-isma"
},
"expansion": "Latin -isma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ισμός",
"pos": "forms abstract nouns"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós, forms abstract nouns)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-mos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-mos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French -isme (“-ism”), from Latin -isma, -ismus (“-ism”), from Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós, forms abstract nouns), from -μός (-mós, forms abstract nouns), from Proto-Indo-European *-mos or *-mós (creates nouns).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-isme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ism"
],
"id": "en--isme-nb-suffix-aIoNbKvq",
"links": [
[
"-ism",
"-ism"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-isme"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-isme"
},
"expansion": "French -isme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ismus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ismus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ισμός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French -isme, from Latin -ismus, from Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-isme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ism"
],
"id": "en--isme-nn-suffix-aIoNbKvq",
"links": [
[
"-ism",
"-ism"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-isme"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-isme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ism"
],
"id": "en--isme-oc-suffix-aIoNbKvq",
"links": [
[
"-ism",
"-ism#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-isme"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-isme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"-ism"
],
"links": [
[
"-ism",
"-ism#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-isme"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ismes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-isme m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ismes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable suffixes",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine suffixes",
"Catalan noun-forming suffixes",
"Catalan suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"-ism"
],
"links": [
[
"-ism",
"-ism#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-isme"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-isme"
},
"expansion": "French -isme",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "d",
"3": "D"
},
"expansion": "D",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ismus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ismus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ismus"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Latin -ismus",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ισμός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Via French -isme, Derived from Latin -ismus, ultimately from Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-isme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ismen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ismer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ismerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ismes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ismens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ismers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ismernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "-isme c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "-ismernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "-ismers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "-ismens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "-ismes",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "-ismerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "-ismer",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "-ismen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "-isme"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender suffixes",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish suffixes",
"Danish terms borrowed from French",
"Danish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Danish terms derived from French",
"Danish terms derived from Latin",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"-ism"
],
"links": [
[
"-ism",
"-ism"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-isme"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "-isme"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-isme"
},
{
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "-isme"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:-isme",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nAncient Greek -μός (-mós)\nAncient Greek -ῐσμός (-ĭsmós)bor.\nLatin -ismusbor.\nFrench -ismebor.\nDutch -isme\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ism\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-id-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐσμός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ismus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-isme\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Dutch\", \"term\" : \"-isme\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"nl\" }\" data-lang=\"nl\" data-title=\"-isme\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-isme"
},
"expansion": "Middle French -isme",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "-isma"
},
"expansion": "Latin -isma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ismus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ismus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ισμός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nAncient Greek -μός (-mós)\nAncient Greek -ῐσμός (-ĭsmós)bor.\nLatin -ismusbor.\nFrench -ismebor.\nDutch -isme\nFrom Middle French -isme, itself from Latin -isma, from Latin -ismus, ultimately from Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-isme n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with etymology trees",
"Dutch entries with etymon",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter suffixes",
"Dutch noun-forming suffixes",
"Dutch suffixes",
"Dutch terms borrowed from French",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Middle French",
"Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle French",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"-ism"
],
"links": [
[
"-ism",
"-ism"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "-isme"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-isme"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ismo"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-isme"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-isme"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "-ism",
"word": "ـیسم"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ism"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "-ízm",
"word": "-и́зм"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ismi"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ism"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "-ízm",
"word": "-і́зм"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "-ýzm",
"word": "-и́зм"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:-ismus<id:-ism>",
"id": "-ism"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ism\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-id-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐσμός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ismus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-isme\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-id=\"-ism\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"-isme\" id=\"French:_-ism\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-isma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -isma",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -isma, -ismus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ismes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-isme m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ismes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable suffixes",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine suffixes",
"French noun-forming suffixes",
"French suffixes",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"-ism"
],
"links": [
[
"-ism",
"-ism#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ism/"
},
{
"ipa": "/izm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï--isme.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--isme.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--isme.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--isme.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--isme.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
}
],
"word": "-isme"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id"
},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
"name": "internationalism"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-isme"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -isme",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-isme"
},
"expansion": "Middle French -isme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ismus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ismus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ισμός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Internationalism, from Dutch -isme, from Middle French -isme, from Latin -ismus, from Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-isme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-ismê"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian internationalisms",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian suffixes",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle French",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"-ism"
],
"links": [
[
"-ism",
"-ism"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ɪsmə]"
}
],
"word": "-isme"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-isme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ismus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of -ismus"
],
"links": [
[
"-ismus",
"-ismus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɪs.mɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiz.me]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-isme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay suffixes",
"Malay terms borrowed from English",
"Malay terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Malay terms derived from Dutch",
"Malay terms derived from English",
"Malay unproductive suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "d",
"3": "D"
},
"expansion": "D",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-isme",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Dutch -isme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-isme"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Dutch -isme",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "-isme"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian -isme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ισμός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "-ism"
},
"expansion": "English -ism",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Dutch -isme, joint with Indonesian -isme, ultimately from Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós). Attested in the Kitab Vortaro published in 1923. Formerly used in the forms -izem/-izam and -isma from English -ism in Malaysia, although the latter form is still found in some \"-ism words\" that refer to entities such as prisma and organisma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-يسمى",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "-يسمى"
},
"expansion": "-isme (Jawi spelling -يسمى)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-is",
"me"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "isme"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"english": "nationalism",
"text": "nasionalisme",
"translation": "nationalism",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ism"
],
"links": [
[
"-ism",
"-ism#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-is.ma]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-is.mə]",
"note": "Literary Standard and Indonesia"
}
],
"word": "-isme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay suffixes",
"Malay unproductive suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-يسمى",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "-يسمى"
},
"expansion": "-isme (Jawi spelling -يسمى)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-is",
"me"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"english": "cataclysm",
"text": "kataklisme",
"translation": "cataclysm",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ysm"
],
"links": [
[
"-ysm",
"-ysm#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-is.ma]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-is.mə]",
"note": "Literary Standard and Indonesia"
}
],
"word": "-isme"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-isme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"-ism"
],
"links": [
[
"-ism",
"-ism#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-isme"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-isme",
"4": "",
"5": "-ism"
},
"expansion": "French -isme (“-ism”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "-isma"
},
"expansion": "Latin -isma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ισμός",
"pos": "forms abstract nouns"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós, forms abstract nouns)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-mos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-mos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French -isme (“-ism”), from Latin -isma, -ismus (“-ism”), from Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós, forms abstract nouns), from -μός (-mós, forms abstract nouns), from Proto-Indo-European *-mos or *-mós (creates nouns).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-isme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål noun-forming suffixes",
"Norwegian Bokmål suffixes",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from French",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"-ism"
],
"links": [
[
"-ism",
"-ism"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-isme"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-isme"
},
"expansion": "French -isme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ismus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ismus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ισμός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French -isme, from Latin -ismus, from Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-isme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk suffixes",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from French",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"-ism"
],
"links": [
[
"-ism",
"-ism"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-isme"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-isme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"-ism"
],
"links": [
[
"-ism",
"-ism#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-isme"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -isme meaning in All languages combined (22.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-isme"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-isme",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-isme"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-isme",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.